Leveraging the Internet of Things for Enhanced Agricultural Productivity and Sustainability

Abstract

Agriculture forms the backbone of the economy, yet faces persistent challenges including water scarcity, unpredictable weather patterns, pest infestations, and inefficient resource management. This research paper investigates the potential of the Internet of Things (IoT) to revolutionize agricultural practices in the Buldhana region, leading to enhanced productivity and sustainability. We explore various applications of IoT, such as real-time crop and soil monitoring, automated irrigation, and localized weather forecasting, tailored to the specific agricultural landscape of Buldhana. Furthermore, we analyze the potential benefits, including optimized resource utilization, reduced input costs, and improved yields, alongside the challenges of implementation, such as infrastructure limitations, cost sensitivity of smallholder farmers, and the need for digital literacy. This paper proposes a context-aware framework for the adoption of IoT in Buldhana's agriculture, emphasizing community-driven initiatives and locally relevant solutions to foster a more resilient and prosperous agricultural sector.