A Novel Mathematical Model for Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract

This paper presents a novel mathematical model designed to enhance energy efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The model optimizes energy consumption through advanced routing protocols and adaptive duty cycling techniques. Our findings demonstrate significant reductions in energy usage, extended network lifetimes, and improved communication reliability. These results are validated through comprehensive simulations, showing the model’s effectiveness in various network scenarios. The proposed approach provides practical solutions for the efficient deployment and operation of WSNs in energy-constrained environments.