IoT-enabled Building Automation Systems: Challenges, Opportunities, and Case Studies in Energy Efficiency and user comfort

Abstract

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology into building automation systems (BAS) has ushered in a new era of smart buildings, revolutionizing the way we design, manage, and inhabit built environments. This abstract provides a comprehensive exploration of IoT-enabled BAS, focusing on the challenges, opportunities, and case studies that shape their role in driving energy efficiency and enhancing user comfort. IoT-enabled BAS face numerous challenges that must be addressed to realize their full potential. These challenges include interoperability issues stemming from the diversity of IoT devices and protocols, concerns regarding data security and privacy, the scalability of IoT deployments to encompass large buildings or portfolios, the inherent complexity of IoT ecosystems, and the upfront costs associated with deployment and maintenance. Despite challenges, IoT-enabled BAS present significant opportunities for improving building performance and occupant well-being. By leveraging real-time data analytics, predictive algorithms, and automated controls, these systems can optimize energy use, personalize occupant comfort preferences, enable remote monitoring and management, facilitate predictive maintenance strategies, and contribute to sustainability goals through efficient resource utilization.