Design Methods of Hangeul Slanted Cursive Font

Abstract

This study explores the absence of italics in Hangeul (Korean) fonts, a feature present in the Latin alphabet but lacking in Korean fonts. While italics provide emphasis in Latin text, Hangeul achieves similar effects using various font types, thicknesses, underlining, and emphasis points. However, these font variations and punctuation marks may disrupt reading flow. Existing methods, such as slanting options in editing software (“fake italic” when using Hangeul), may compromise visual aesthetics. To remedy this, like italics, Korean fonts need slanting and cursive elements. The study proposes a 6-step design method for slanted cursive Hangeul fonts, covering (1) skeleton extraction, (2) combining skeletons, (3) stroke weight, (4) slanted format, (5) cursive elements, and (6) visual flow adjustments. Applying this method to the design of Hangeul slanted cursive fonts, the study underscores the importance of determining optimal slant and cursive font degrees while considering subjective designer aesthetics.